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要创建SequenceFile表:
impala-shell
create table sequencefile_table (column_specs) stored as sequencefile;
REFRESH table_name
$ impala-shell -i localhost
[localhost:21000] > create table seqfile_table (x int) stored as sequencefile;
[localhost:21000] > create table seqfile_clone like some_other_table stored as sequencefile;
[localhost:21000] > quit;
$ hive
hive> insert into table seqfile_table select x from some_other_table;
3 Rows loaded to seqfile_table
Time taken: 19.047 seconds
hive> quit;
$ impala-shell -i localhost
[localhost:21000] > select * from seqfile_table;
Returned 0 row(s) in 0.23s
[localhost:21000] > -- Make Impala recognize the data loaded through Hive;
[localhost:21000] > refresh seqfile_table;
[localhost:21000] > select * from seqfile_table;
+---+
| x |
+---+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
+---+
Returned 3 row(s) in 0.23s
复杂类型注意事项:ARRAY
STRUCT
MAP
COUNT(*)
hive> SET hive.exec.compress.output=true;
hive> SET mapred.max.split.size=256000000;
hive> SET mapred.output.compression.type=BLOCK;
hive> SET mapred.output.compression.codec=org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.SnappyCodec;
hive> insert overwrite table new_table select * from old_table;
hive> create table new_table (your_cols) partitioned by (partition_cols) stored as new_format;
hive> SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
hive> SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true;
hive> insert overwrite table new_table partition(comma_separated_partition_cols) select * from old_table;
year
month
hive> create table TBL_SEQ (int_col int, string_col string) STORED AS SEQUENCEFILE;
hive> SET hive.exec.compress.output=true;
hive> SET mapred.max.split.size=256000000;
hive> SET mapred.output.compression.type=BLOCK;
hive> SET mapred.output.compression.codec=org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.SnappyCodec;
hive> SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
hive> SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true;
hive> INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE tbl_seq SELECT * FROM tbl;
hive> CREATE TABLE tbl_seq (int_col INT, string_col STRING) PARTITIONED BY (year INT) STORED AS SEQUENCEFILE;
hive> SET hive.exec.compress.output=true;
hive> SET mapred.max.split.size=256000000;
hive> SET mapred.output.compression.type=BLOCK;
hive> SET mapred.output.compression.codec=org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.SnappyCodec;
hive> SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
hive> SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true;
hive> INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE tbl_seq PARTITION(year) SELECT * FROM tbl;
笔记:
SET mapred.output.compression.codec=org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.SnappyCodec;
GzipCodec
fs.s3a.block.size
fs.s3a.block.size
fs.s3a.block.size