SQL ORDER BY 关键字

SQL ORDER BY 关键字

ORDER BY 关键字用于对结果集按照一个列或者多个列进行排序。

ORDER BY 关键字默认按照升序对记录进行排序。如果需要按照降序对记录进行排序，您可以使用 DESC 关键字。

SQL ORDER BY 语法

SELECT column_name,column_name
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name,column_name ASC|DESC;

演示数据库

在本教程中，我们将使用 shulanxt 样本数据库。

下面是选自 “Websites” 表的数据：

+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name         | url                       | alexa | country |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1  | Google       | https://www.google.cm/    | 1     | USA     |
| 2  | 淘宝          | https://www.taobao.com/   | 13    | CN      |
| 3  | 树懒学堂      | http://www.shulanxt.com/    | 4689  | CN      |
| 4  | 微博          | http://weibo.com/         | 20    | CN      |
| 5  | Facebook     | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3     | USA     |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+

ORDER BY 实例

下面的 SQL 语句从 “Websites” 表中选取所有网站，并按照 “alexa” 列排序：

实例：

SELECT * FROM Websites
ORDER BY alexa;

输出结果：

mysql>SELECT * FROM Websites
    ->ORDER BY alexa;
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name         | url                       | alexa | country |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1  | Google       | https://www.google.cm/    | 1     | USA     |
| 5  | Facebook     | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3     | USA     |
| 2  | 淘宝          | https://www.taobao.com/   | 13    | CN      |
| 4  | 微博          | http://weibo.com/         | 20    | CN      |
| 3  | 树懒学堂      | http://www.shulanxt.com/    | 4689  | CN      |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
5 rows in set(0.01 sec)

ORDER BY DESC 实例

下面的 SQL 语句从 “Websites” 表中选取所有网站，并按照 “alexa” 列降序排序：

实例：

SELECT * FROM Websites
ORDER BY alexa DESC;

输出结果：

mysql>SELECT * FROM Websites
    ->ORDER BY alexa DESC;
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name         | url                       | alexa | country |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| 3  | 树懒学堂      | http://www.shulanxt.com/    | 4689  | CN      |
| 4  | 微博          | http://weibo.com/         | 20    | CN      |
| 2  | 淘宝          | https://www.taobao.com/   | 13    | CN      |
| 5  | Facebook     | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3     | USA     |
| 1  | Google       | https://www.google.cm/    | 1     | USA     |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
5 rows in set(0.01 sec)

ORDER BY 多列

下面的 SQL 语句从 “Websites” 表中选取所有网站，并按照 “country” 和 “alexa” 列排序：

实例：

SELECT * FROM Websites
ORDER BY country,alexa;

输出结果：

mysql>SELECT * FROM Websites
    ->ORDER BY country,alexa;
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name         | url                       | alexa | country |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| 2  | 淘宝          | https://www.taobao.com/   | 13    | CN      |
| 4  | 微博          | http://weibo.com/         | 20    | CN      |
| 3  | 树懒学堂      | http://www.shulanxt.com/    | 4689  | CN      |
| 1  | Google       | https://www.google.cm/    | 1     | USA     |
| 5  | Facebook     | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3     | USA     |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
5 rows in set(0.00 sec)